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Types of Braces: Your Complete Guide to a Straighter, Healthier Smile
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Types of Braces: Your Complete Guide to a Straighter, Healthier Smile

Written by:Dr. Panteha Bigdeli
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August 18, 2025
7 Minutes
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A confident, well-aligned smile can make a powerful difference, not just in appearance but in function and overall health. Modern orthodontics offers more choices than ever, and selecting the right treatment is a big decision. Today’s patients aren’t limited to metal brackets. With options like ceramic, lingual, self-ligating, and clear aligners such as Invisalign, finding a solution that matches your lifestyle is absolutely possible.

At AuraDent™, we believe that every smile deserves a personalized approach. That starts with understanding the available options. This guide walks you through the most common types of braces, their benefits, limitations, and costs, helping you make a confident and informed decision.

Why Braces Matter: More Than Just Looks

Braces are orthodontic tools that gradually reposition teeth into healthier, more functional alignment. While they certainly enhance aesthetics, their purpose goes deeper, addressing bite problems, crowding, spacing, and jaw issues that may otherwise lead to discomfort, uneven wear, or even chronic pain.

Patients seek braces for different reasons:

  • Crooked or crowded teeth can be difficult to clean, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease
  • Gapped teeth may trap food or cause speech issues
  • Bite problems like overbite, underbite, crossbite, or open bite can affect jaw health, chewing, and speaking

Addressing these issues with the right type of braces not only transforms your smile, it protects your long-term oral health.

Understanding the Different Types of Braces

Let’s explore the main types of braces brackets available today. Each has distinct characteristics that make them suitable for different lifestyles, budgets, and clinical needs. To help you evaluate your options, we'll explain how they work, what makes them appealing, and when they’re most commonly recommended.

Traditional Metal Braces

These are the most recognizable and widely used braces. Made of high-grade stainless steel, they consist of brackets bonded to the front of the teeth and connected by an archwire, which is secured with elastic ties.

Patients often choose metal braces because they’re reliable, efficient, and work for nearly every orthodontic case.

Traditional Metal

Why people choose them:

  • Suitable for treating even the most severe cases
  • Generally the most affordable
  • Durable and not easily damaged
  • Fun color customization for children and teens

What to consider:

  • Highly visible
  • May cause initial mouth irritation
  • Requires extra care in brushing and flossing
  • Certain foods must be avoided

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces function similarly to metal ones but use clear or tooth-colored brackets for a more discreet appearance. Some systems also include tooth-colored wires to enhance aesthetics.

Ceramic Braces

Why people choose them:

  • Blend more naturally with teeth
  • Effective for mild to moderate corrections
  • Good compromise between function and appearance

What to consider:

  • More fragile than metal braces
  • Brackets and ties can stain over time
  • Slightly more expensive
  • May increase treatment duration slightly due to friction

Lingual Braces

A lingual brace is placed on the back of the teeth, completely hidden from view. Each bracket is custom-made to fit the shape of your teeth.

lingual braces

Why people choose them:

  • 100% invisible from the outside
  • Suitable for most bite and alignment problems
  • Ideal for professionals, performers, or anyone concerned with aesthetics

What to consider:

  • Highest cost among all types
  • Can cause temporary speech difficulty
  • Cleaning is more difficult
  • Longer adjustment appointments

Self-Ligating Braces

These braces resemble metal or ceramic braces but use a built-in mechanism (clips or slides) to hold the archwire instead of elastic ties.

Why people choose them:

  • Less pressure and friction on teeth
  • May reduce treatment time in some cases
  • Easier to clean due to absence of ligatures
  • Fewer orthodontic visits may be needed

What to consider:

  • Still visible, unless ceramic versions are used
  • More expensive than traditional metal braces
  • Effectiveness is case-dependent

Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign, Spark Aligners)

These are a series of removable, nearly invisible trays made of smooth, BPA-free plastic. The most well-known system is Invisalign, though other brands like Spark Aligners are also available.

Each aligner is custom-made and replaced every one to two weeks as teeth gradually shift into place.

Clear Aligners

Why people choose them:

  • Barely noticeable and very discreet
  • Removable for meals, brushing, and flossing
  • No food restrictions
  • Generally more comfortable with less mouth irritation

What to consider:

  • Must be worn 20–22 hours per day for success
  • Not ideal for some complex cases
  • Higher cost
  • Risk of losing or forgetting aligners

Braces at a Glance: Key Differences

To help you compare your options, here’s a visual summary of how the most common types of braces differ across key features:

Feature Metal Braces Ceramic Braces Lingual Braces Self-Ligating Clear Aligners
Visibility High Moderate Hidden Moderate Very Low
Cost $$ $$$ $$$$ $$$ $$$-$$$$
Comfort Moderate Moderate Low (initial) Moderate-High High
Hygiene Difficult Difficult Very Difficult Easier Easiest
Dietary Restrictions Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Treatment Speed Moderate Moderate Slower Varies Fast (if compliant)


How Much Do Braces Cost in Dubai?

Prices for types of braces and cost can vary depending on your specific case and treatment length. Here's a general idea of what to expect:

Type of Braces Estimated Cost (AED)
Traditional Metal 6,000 – 15,000
Ceramic 9,000 – 20,000
Self-Ligating 10,000 – 25,000
Clear Aligners 12,000 – 30,000+
Lingual 25,000 – 45,000+

Final costs are determined after consultation, based on diagnostic imaging, complexity, and materials used.

Key Things to Know About Braces Treatment

Why Braces Help More Than Just Smiles

Straightening your teeth helps prevent cavities and gum disease, improves speech, and protects your jaw joints from damage caused by misalignment. You may also notice improvements in facial symmetry and overall appearance.

Managing the Adjustment Period

Braces may cause soreness or irritation at the start. Orthodontic wax, soft foods, and acetaminophen can help ease the transition. Try to avoid NSAIDs, as they may affect tooth movement.

Is There a Best Age for Braces?

The ideal age is between 9 and 14, but adults of any age can benefit. Adult treatment might take a little longer, but it's just as effective.

How Long Does It Take?

Treatment time varies depending on the severity of misalignment, age, and how well you follow instructions. Most cases last 18 months to 3 years. For clear aligners, read more here: How long does Invisalign take

Daily Care and Maintenance

Keeping your mouth clean is essential during treatment. You should:

  • Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
  • Use floss threaders or a water flosser
  • Rinse with alcohol-free mouthwash
  • Clean aligners daily with mild soap and cool water
  • Avoid sticky or crunchy foods (unless using removable aligners)

What Comes After Braces: The Retainer Phase

Once treatment ends, the retainer phase begins. Without it, teeth can shift back over time.

Retainer types include:

  • Fixed (bonded wires behind teeth)
  • Removable (like Hawley or clear plastic trays)

Most patients wear retainers full-time at first, then transition to nighttime wear. This phase is key to maintaining your results.

When to Contact Your Orthodontist

It’s important to stay in touch if you experience:

  • Persistent pain
  • Broken brackets or wires
  • Bleeding gums or signs of infection
  • Trauma to the face or jaw

Prompt communication ensures your treatment stays on track.

Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Option for You

Every smile is unique, and so is every treatment plan. Whether you're looking for Invisible braces, a budget-friendly option, or something fully discreet like a lingual brace, the best way to decide is through a personalized consultation.

At AuraDent™, we use advanced 3D scanning technology and orthodontic expertise to help you make the right choice, balancing aesthetics, cost, and clinical effectiveness for the best possible outcome.

Ready to take the first step? Book your consultation today and let us guide you to the perfect braces for your dream smile.

📞 Call us at (+971) 43608444

🌐 Visit our braces page

FAQs

Initially, you might experience some discomfort or soreness after braces are placed or adjusted. This is usually temporary and manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers. This pain indicates that your teeth are moving, and it will subside over time.
The duration of braces treatment varies for each individual, depending on factors like the severity of your case, your age, and your cooperation. On average, treatment can range from 18 months to 3 years, but your orthodontist at AuraDent can provide a more precise estimate.
With fixed braces (metal, ceramic, lingual, self-ligating), you'll need to avoid hard, sticky, and crunchy foods to prevent damage to brackets and wires. With clear aligners (Invisalign), you can remove them while eating and enjoy almost any food.
Absolutely! Orthodontics has no age limit, and many adults choose braces to improve their oral health and smile aesthetics. Although adult treatment might take slightly longer, the results are equally effective.
Yes, wearing a retainer after completing your orthodontic treatment is absolutely essential. Retainers help your teeth stabilize in their new position and prevent them from shifting back to their original alignment. Your AuraDent orthodontist will determine the best type of retainer and wearing schedule for you.
The primary difference lies in how the wire is held in the bracket. Traditional braces use small elastic ties (ligatures), while self-ligating braces have a built-in clip or slide mechanism. This design can lead to less friction, potentially more comfort, and possibly fewer appointments.
The higher cost of clear aligners is typically due to the advanced technology involved in their design and manufacturing (such as 3D scans and printing), the need for a series of custom-made aligners for each treatment stage, and their aesthetic and comfort advantages.
The best way to choose the right type of braces is by consulting with an experienced orthodontist at AuraDent. They will conduct a thorough examination of your oral health, discuss your goals and preferences, and provide a personalized treatment plan to help you make the most informed decision.

Dr. Panteha Bigdeli

Dr. Panteha Bigdeli is the Founder and CEO of AuraDent™ and Sweden’s #1 Invisalign® provider. She combines expert dental training with a passion for personalized, cutting-edge orthodontic care.